Kurdish demonstrators hold flags with jailed Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan during a protest against latest security operations in Diyarbakir city, Turkish Kurdistan. September 2015. Photo: Reuters
ISTANBUL,— Turkey has lifted a ban on lawyers visiting jailed Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan, Justice Minister Abdulhamit Gul said on Thursday, two weeks after the first such visit was allowed since 2011.
Ocalan is the founder and leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group and has been imprisoned on an island near Istanbul since he was captured in 1999.
A formal lifting the ban on access by Ocalan’s lawyers, just a month ahead of a re-run election in Istanbul, could lead to some of his supporters halting hunger strikes that they launched to protest his isolation.
“The decisions regarding a ban on visits has been lifted, providing for the possibility of visits,” Gul told reporters in comments broadcast on Turkish television.
However Ocalan’s lawyers said in a statement that despite repeated requests, they have not been granted a meeting with him since they saw him in jail on May 2. He has also not been allowed to see his family, they added.
The PKK took up arms in 1984 against the Turkish state, which still denies the constitutional existence of Kurds, to push for greater autonomy in Turkish Kurdistan for the Kurdish minority who make up around 22.5 million of the country’s 79-million population. More than 40,000 Turkish soldiers and Kurdish rebels, have been killed in the conflict.
A large Kurdish community in Turkey and worldwide openly sympathise with PKK rebels and Abdullah Ocalan, who founded the PKK group in 1974 and currently serving a life sentence in Turkey, has a high symbolic value for most Kurds in Turkey and worldwide according to observers.
Kurds see Ocalan, called “leader of the Kurdish people”, as a living symbol of the Kurdish cause in Turkey.
The pro-Kurdish Democratic Peoples’ Party (HDP) say some 3,000 people, mostly prison inmates, are on the hunger strike, which was launched by HDP lawmaker Leyla Guven and is to demand regular access to Ocalan by his lawyers and family and eight people have killed themselves over the issue.
It was not immediately clear whether the latest move would lead to an end of the hunger strike.
Earlier in May the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK), an umbrella organisation that includes the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), said in released statement that Kurdish hunger strikes are set to continue in Turkey’s prisons and internationally as part of a struggle by the “whole of humanity” against the continued isolation of Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan.
The minister’s comments came amid preparations for a re-run of the Istanbul mayoral election next month. In a stinging upset, the opposition narrowly beat the candidate of President Tayyip Erdogan’s AK Party in the March 31 vote, but the result was annulled by the country’s high election board.
KURDISH SUPPORT?
Some Turkish commentators have suggested the decision to allow the visit by Ocalan’s lawyers was an attempt to win over Kurdish voters. The HDP supported the opposition in the March election and has indicated it will do the same on June 23.
Several days after the lawyers’ visit on May 2, Ocalan issued a rare statement, in which he said those on hunger strike should not risk their health or lives. The hunger strikers are consuming water, vitamins and sugar.
Ocalan, jailed on the island of Imrali, played a significant role in a peace process between Turkish authorities and the PKK. Those talks and a ceasefire broke down in 2015, unleashing some of the worst violence since the insurgency began.
Ocalan’s statement also called on the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to resolve problems in Syria without conflict. The PKK leader is revered by the Kurdish YPG militia, which forms the core of the U.S.-backed SDF.
Turkey says the YPG and PKK are one and the same and has waged two military incursions in Syrian Kurdistan against the YPG.
Ankara continuously threatening to launch a new offensive against the Syrian Kurdish fighters as Turkey fears the creation of a Kurdish autonomous region or Kurdish state in Syrian Kurdistan could encourage separatism amongst its own Kurds, according to analysts.
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