Sudan's military council promises civilian government, except for defence, interior
Sudan's ruling military council on Friday
promised a new civilian government, a day after the armed forces overthrew
President Omar al-Bashir, but the gesture was immediately rejected by
mistrustful protest leaders.
The council, which is now running Sudan under
Defence Minister Awad Ibn Auf, said it expects a pre-election transition period
it announced on Thursday to last two years at most, or much less if chaos can
be avoided.
The council also announced that it would not
extradite Bashir to face accusations of genocide at the international war
crimes court. Instead he might go on trial in Sudan.
Friday's announcement of a future civilian
government by the head of the military council's political committee, General
Omar Zain al-Abideen, appeared aimed at reassuring mistrustful demonstrators
who went back into the streets to warn against imposing army rule after
Bashir's ouster.
But the main protest group dismissed the
pledge, saying the military council was "not capable of creating
change". In a statement, the Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA)
restated its demand for power to be handed immediately to "a transitional
civilian government".
Bashir, 75, himself seized power in a 1989
military coup. He had faced 16 weeks of demonstrations sparked by rising food
costs, high unemployment and increasing repression during his three decades of
autocratic rule.
Worshippers packed the streets around the
Defence Ministry for Friday prayers, despite high temperatures, witnesses said,
heeding a call by the SPA to challenge the military council.
The numbers swelled in the afternoon and a
Reuters witness said hundreds of thousands of protesters were estimated to have
thronged areas around the ministry, which was guarded by soldiers.
"We do not reject a military council in
principle, but we reject these people because they are from Bashir's
regime," said Abdelhamid Ahmed, a 24-year-old doctor at the sit-in.
Zain al-Abideen vowed that the military council
would not interfere with a civilian government. However he said the defence and
interior Ministries would be under the council's control.
The military council is headed by Ibn Auf, who
was Bashir's vice president and defence minister and is among a handful of
Sudanese commanders sanctioned by Washington for his alleged role during the
atrocities committed in the Darfur conflict.
NOT GREEDY FOR POWER
Zain al-Abideen said the military council
itself had no solutions to Sudan's crisis and these would come from the
protesters, adding that it plans to hold a dialogue with them.
"We are the protectors of the demands of
the people," he said. "We are not greedy for power."
"We will not dictate anything to the
people. We want to create an atmosphere to manage a peaceful dialogue,"
Zain al-Abideen said. "Today, we will hold a dialogue with the political
entities to prepare a climate for dialogue."
The council said it did not invite Bashir's
National Congress Party to join the dialogue because "it is responsible
for what happened".
It pledged to work with the new government to
solve Sudan's massive economic problems but warned protesters that the army
would not tolerate unrest.
"Protest is guaranteed, but it is
forbidden to infringe on the freedom of others. We will be very decisive with
whoever closes a road or a bridge," Zain al-Abideen said.
In the early hours of Friday, thousands of
demonstrators set themselves down outside the Defence Ministry to push for a
civilian government, defying a curfew.
They oppose the decision to set up a
transitional military council and have vowed to continue protests until a
civilian government is established.
At the Defence Ministry compound, large tents
were put up and people brought food and handed out water as the crowd grew.
Ahmed al-Sadek, a 39-year-old trader, said he had not slept at his home since
the sit-in began on April 6.
Activists wearing yellow vests controlled
traffic around the compound on Friday morning and managed foot traffic to and
from the sit-in, a Reuters witness said. They also blocked a major bridge in
central Khartoum.
POWERS BACK DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION
World powers, including the United States and
Britain, said they supported a peaceful and democratic transition sooner than
two years. China said it would continue to seek cooperation with Sudan
regardless of the political situation.
Ibn Auf said on Thursday that Bashir was being
detained in a "safe place" and the military council would run the
country. Sudanese sources told Reuters that Bashir was at the presidential
residence under "heavy guard".
Ibn Auf also announced a state of emergency, a
nationwide ceasefire and the suspension of the constitution. He further said
there would be a curfew from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m.
But the council affirmed on Friday it would not
extradite Bashir, who has been indicted by the International Criminal Court in
The Hague. Bashir is facing an arrest warrant over accusations of genocide in
Sudan's Darfur region during an insurgency that began in 2003 and led to the
death of an estimated 300,000 people. He denies the allegations.
The military council will not hand him over for
trial abroad, Zain al-Abideen said. "We may try him, but we will not hand
him over."
Bashir's downfall was the second time by a
veteran regional leader this month in the face of mass demonstrations.
Algeria's Abdelaziz Bouteflika, 82, in power since 1999, stepped down on April
2 after six weeks of protests.